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HPR3423: "upg.sh" my "dump.txt" to "note.md"


upg.sh my dump.txt to note.md

SYNOPSIS: upg.sh

  • Upgrade your system and store stdout into a markdown file.
#!/bin/bash # upg.sh FILENAME=sys-upgrade$(date +%m-%d-%Y).md DIRECTORY="${HOME}/Documents/" # step 1: formatting. echo -e "# **System Upgrade:** $(date)\n" \ | tee -a ${DIRECTORY}${FILENAME} echo -e "**Command:** \`sudo apt-get update; sudo apt-get upgrade --yes\`\n" \ | tee -a ${DIRECTORY}${FILENAME} echo -e "**Command Breakdown:**" \ | tee -a ${DIRECTORY}${FILENAME} echo -e "- \`sudo\`, Admin Privilages." \ | tee -a ${DIRECTORY}${FILENAME} echo -e "- \`apt-get\`, Package Manager." \ | tee -a ${DIRECTORY}${FILENAME} echo -e "- \`update;\`, Package Manager's task; update the system software repositories." \ | tee -a ${DIRECTORY}${FILENAME} echo -e "- \`sudo apt-get upgrade\`, Perform system upgrade with updated repositories." \ | tee -a ${DIRECTORY}${FILENAME} echo -e "- \`--yes\`, Answers yes to the prompt." \ | tee -a ${DIRECTORY}${FILENAME} # step 2: run commands with formatting. echo -e "\n**Command std-output:**\n" \ | tee -a ${DIRECTORY}${FILENAME} echo -e "\`\`\`" \ | tee -a ${DIRECTORY}${FILENAME} echo $(date) \ | tee -a ${DIRECTORY}${FILENAME} sudo apt-get update \ | tee -a ${DIRECTORY}${FILENAME} echo -e "\n# System update completed.\n" \ | tee -a ${DIRECTORY}${FILENAME} sudo apt-get upgrade --yes \ | tee -a ${DIRECTORY}${FILENAME} echo -e "\n# System upgrade completed.\n" \ | tee -a ${DIRECTORY}${FILENAME} echo -e "\`\`\`\n" \ | tee -a ${DIRECTORY}${FILENAME} # step 3: additional details with more formatting. echo -e "**Upgraded Package Details:**\n" \ | tee -a ${DIRECTORY}${FILENAME} echo -e "\`\`\`" \ | tee -a ${DIRECTORY}${FILENAME} PKGLIST=$(sed -n "/The following packages will be upgraded:/,/^.. upgraded/p" ${FILENAME} \ | sed '1d;$d' | xargs -n 1 | sed '/:i386$/d') \ PKGCACHE=$(echo -e "${PKGLIST}\n" \ | xargs -n1 -I _ apt-cache search _) echo "${PKGCACHE}" > ${DIRECTORY}delete.txt echo "${PKGLIST}" \ | xargs -n 1 -I _ echo "sed -n '/^_ /p'" "${DIRECTORY}delete.txt" \ | bash | tee -a ${DIRECTORY}${FILENAME}; echo -e "\`\`\`" \ | tee -a ${DIRECTORY}${FILENAME} rm -v ${DIRECTORY}delete.txt; PKGLIST= PKGCACHE= # step 4: place EOF (end of file). sed -i '/EOF/d' ${DIRECTORY}${FILENAME} echo "EOF" >> ${DIRECTORY}${FILENAME} #EOF

Script breakdown: upg.sh

  • First, we declare bash as our shell with #!/bin/bash. We could also use #!/bin/sh for a more portable script.

  • I like to paste the name of the script we're working on into the script itself # upg.sh.

  • Setup a couple of variables to shorten the syntax.

FILENAME=sys-upgrade$(date +%m-%d-%Y).md DIRECTORY="${HOME}/Documents/"
  • # step 1: formatting.
    • Build labels and a short breakdown of the update/upgrade commands used.
echo -e "# **System Upgrade:** $(date)\n" \ <-- formatting: label with date. | tee -a ${DIRECTORY}${FILENAME} <-- path/to/file echo -e "**Command:** \`sudo apt-get update; sudo apt-get upgrade --yes\`\n" \ <-- formatting: command label. | tee -a ${DIRECTORY}${FILENAME} <-- path/to/file echo -e "**Command Breakdown:**" \ <-- formatting: label. | tee -a ${DIRECTORY}${FILENAME} <-- path/to/file echo -e "- \`sudo\`, Admin Privilages." \ <-- formatting: label. | tee -a ${DIRECTORY}${FILENAME} <-- path/to/file echo -e "- \`apt-get\`, Package Manager." \ <-- formatting: label. | tee -a ${DIRECTORY}${FILENAME} <-- path/to/file echo -e "- \`update;\`, Package Manager's task; update the system software repositories." \ <-- formatting: label. | tee -a ${DIRECTORY}${FILENAME} <-- path/to/file echo -e "- \`sudo apt-get upgrade\`, Perform system upgrade with updated repositories." \ <-- formatting: label. | tee -a ${DIRECTORY}${FILENAME} <-- path/to/file echo -e "- \`--yes\`, Answers yes to the prompt." \ <-- formatting: label. | tee -a ${DIRECTORY}${FILENAME} <-- path/to/file
  • # step 2: run commands with formatting.,
    • Setup labels and an area for the stdout to be store with markdown formatting.
    • We place the time and date into the stdout area then run the commands.
echo -e "\n**Command std-output:**\n" \ <-- formatting: label. | tee -a ${DIRECTORY}${FILENAME} echo -e "\`\`\`" \ <-- formatting: markdown. | tee -a ${DIRECTORY}${FILENAME} echo $(date) \ <-- command: date. | tee -a ${DIRECTORY}${FILENAME} sudo apt-get update \ <-- command: update. | tee -a ${DIRECTORY}${FILENAME} echo -e "\n# System update completed.\n" \ <-- formatting: label. | tee -a ${DIRECTORY}${FILENAME} sudo apt-get upgrade --yes \ <-- command: upgrade with "--yes" option. | tee -a ${DIRECTORY}${FILENAME} echo -e "\n# System upgrade completed.\n" \ <-- formatting: label. | tee -a ${DIRECTORY}${FILENAME} echo -e "\`\`\`\n" \ <-- formatting: markdown. | tee -a ${DIRECTORY}${FILENAME}
  • # step 3: additional details with more formatting.,
    • List the packages that were upgraded with details from system cache.
echo -e "**Upgraded Package Details:**\n" \ <-- formatting: label. | tee -a ${DIRECTORY}${FILENAME} echo -e "\`\`\`" \ <-- formatting: markdown. | tee -a ${DIRECTORY}${FILENAME} PKGLIST=$(sed -n "/The following packages will be upgraded:/,/^.. upgraded/p" ${DIRECTORY}${FILENAME} \ <--| variable with list of packages within it. | sed '1d;$d' | xargs -n 1 | sed '/:i386$/d') \ <--| sed: filter the first and last lines then remove the :i386 duplicate packages. PKGCACHE=$(echo -e "${PKGLIST}\n" \ <--| variable with massive apt-cache search results. | xargs -n1 -I _ apt-cache search _) <--| xargs runs the PKGLIST (the _ is the value of PKGLIST) into the apt-cache search. echo "${PKGCACHE}" > ${DIRECTORY}delete.txt <--| I had to put the PKGCACHE in a file. I couldn't get sed to filter a variable (yet). echo "${PKGLIST}" \ <--| use that PKGLIST to create a few sed commands to filter the file called "delete.txt". | xargs -n 1 -I _ echo "sed -n '/^_ /p'" "${DIRECTORY}delete.txt" \ ^--| xargs is used to create the sed commands. | bash | tee -a ${DIRECTORY}${FILENAME}; <--| run the sed commands through bash then store them. echo -e "\`\`\`" \ | tee -a ${DIRECTORY}${FILENAME} rm -v ${DIRECTORY}delete.txt; <--| use rm to delete the file called "delete.txt" it has the apt-cache search results in it. PKGLIST= <--| empty the variable. why? why not! PKGCACHE= <--| empty the variable. why? why not!
  • # step 4: place EOF (end of file).,
    • Add EOF (END OF FILE) to the end of the file. If one is already there, -
    • it's removed then replaced in the correct position.
sed -i '/EOF/d' ${DIRECTORY}${FILENAME} <--| search for EOF then remove it. we don't want multiple EOF if we run the script multiple times in the same day. echo "EOF" >> ${DIRECTORY}${FILENAME} ^--| adds the EOF (End Of File) at the end of the file. I read it was a nice thing to do. #EOF <--| Yep. it's there.

SYNOPSIS: note.sh "command" "filename"

  • example: note.sh "ls -lhA" "basic-list"
  • make markdown notes of your commands.
#!/bin/bash # note.sh "command" "filename" no extentions. # variables FILENAME=$2$(date +%m-%d-%Y).md DIRECTORY="${HOME}/Documents/" # step 1: create file with formatting. echo -e "# **Command:** \` $1 \`\n" \ | tee -a ${DIRECTORY}${FILENAME} echo -e "**Command Breakdown:**" \ | tee -a ${DIRECTORY}${FILENAME} echo "$1" | tr " " '\n' \ | awk '{ print "- `" $0 "`, info." }' \ | tee -a ${DIRECTORY}${FILENAME} # step 2: run command with more formatting. echo -e "\n**Command std-output:**" \ | tee -a ${DIRECTORY}${FILENAME} echo -e "\`\`\`\n$(date)" \ | tee -a ${DIRECTORY}${FILENAME} echo $1 | bash \ | tee -a ${DIRECTORY}${FILENAME} echo -e "\`\`\`" \ | tee -a ${DIRECTORY}${FILENAME} echo -ne "\n${FILENAME} has been updated $(date)." # step 3: insert EOF (End Of File). sed -i '/EOF/d' ${DIRECTORY}${FILENAME} echo EOF >> ${DIRECTORY}${FILENAME}

Script breakdown: upg.sh

  • First, we declare bash as our shell with #!/bin/bash. We could also use #!/bin/sh for a more portable script.

  • I like to paste the name of the script we're working on into the script itself # upg.sh.

  • Setup a couple of variables to shorten the syntax.

FILENAME=$2$(date +%m-%d-%Y).md <--| the "$2" is the second user input (file name) from the commandline. DIRECTORY="${HOME}/Documents/"
  • # step 1: create file with formatting.
    • Build labels for Command Name with a short breakdown of the command(s) used.
    • Note: the breakdown must be entered manually.
echo -e "# **Command:** \` $1 \`\n" \ <--| the "$1" is the first user input (the command) from the commandline. | tee -a ${DIRECTORY}${FILENAME} echo -e "**Command Breakdown:**" \ | tee -a ${DIRECTORY}${FILENAME} echo "$1" | tr " " '\n' \ <--| This just breaks the command into parts then adds some markdown formatting for use to add - | awk '{ print "- `" $0 "`, info." }' \ ^--| details to later. I just added the word info so you know to provide info about the command. - | tee -a ${DIRECTORY}${FILENAME} ^--| the formatting gets a bit crazy if you use something like: awk {' print $1 $2 $3 '} path/to/file; each space becomes a newline with the markdown formatting.
  • # step 2: run command with more formatting.
    • Echo the Command into bash with markdown formatting for stdout.
echo -e "\n**Command std-output:**" \ | tee -a ${DIRECTORY}${FILENAME} echo -e "\`\`\`\n$(date)" \ | tee -a ${DIRECTORY}${FILENAME} echo $1 | bash \ | tee -a ${DIRECTORY}${FILENAME} echo -e "\`\`\`" \ | tee -a ${DIRECTORY}${FILENAME} echo -ne "\n${FILENAME} has been updated $(date)."
  • # step 3: insert EOF (End Of File).
    • Add EOF (END OF FILE) to the end of the file. If one is already there, -
    • it's removed then replaced in the correct position.
sed -i '/EOF/d' ${DIRECTORY}${FILENAME} echo EOF >> ${DIRECTORY}${FILENAME}

Correspondent: Some Guy On The Internet.
Host ID: 391
E-mail: Lyunpaw.nospam@nospam.gmail.com

  • use "hpr391" as the subject line for all emails to avoid the junk filter.
  • show notes markdown file This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


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 September 15, 2021  n/a