Dementia is a syndrome, not a disease. Dementia is a group of symptoms that affects mental cognitive tasks such as memory and reasoning. Dementia is an umbrella term that Alzheimer's disease can fall under. It can occur due to a variety of conditions, the most common of which is Alzheimer's disease
Cannabinoids may have more specific effects in Alzheimers disease pathology, as they can reduce excitotoxicity, mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and the formation of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles.