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"Conflation of sex work and sex trafficking

Because prostitution can be an extremely political topic that represents differing political interests, the method of data collection and the use of collected data can vary in reliability.[12] While more pro-sex work academics, organizations, and activists make an explicit demarcation between sex workers and victims of sex trafficking, many other groups consider prostitution to inherently lack a voluntary component. Many anti-sex work activists consider any form of migration for the purpose of commercial sex to be a form of human trafficking.[13] As a result, depending on the definition of human trafficking by the organization or data collector, the number of either migrant sex workers or victims of sex trafficking can dramatically change depending on whether or not these two categories of individuals are conflated. Scholars, service providers, and practitioners who attempt to remain apolitical and outside the feminist views on sex trafficking and sex work regarding prostitution still often remark how the legal definitions of human trafficking are still too vague for them to efficiently and neutrally define and count victims.[12][14] As a result, who is considered to be a migrant sex worker or victim of sex trafficking can widely vary."

Legality of sex work

See also: Prostitution law

Decriminalization - No criminal penalties for prostitution

Legalization -prostitution legal and regulated

Abolitionism - prostitution is legal, but organized activities such as brothels and pimping are illegal; prostitution is not regulated

Neo-abolitionism illegal to buy sex and for 3rd party involvement, legal to sell sex

Prohibitionism - prostitution illegal

Legality varies with local laws

The legal status of sex work varies in various different national contexts around the world. Scholar Janie Chuang identifies the following four regulatory models for prostitution:[16]

• Complete criminalization: Prohibition of prostitution for all parties (prostitute, clients, and pimps)
• Partial criminalization: Prohibition of prostitution for all parties, except for prostitutes. This is popularly known as the Swedish Model which does not criminalize the prostitute, but rather targets the clients and pimps.
• Decriminalization: Does not consider prostitution a crime. Law enforcement is only involved when acts under criminal law occur.
• Legalization: Active regulation of prostitution through licensing, zoning, and mandatory health measures."

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